Which religions commonly teach reincarnation and karma?

• A. Islam and Judaism
• B. Hinduism and Buddhism
• C. Christianity and Islam
• D. Judaism and Sikhism

Answer: (B)

Reincarnation and karma describe the idea that lives continue after death and that the actions in this life shape future lives. Hinduism teaches a continual cycle of birth, death, and rebirth called samsara, where karma—the results of a person’s deeds, thoughts, and intentions—determines the form and circumstances of each new life. The goal is to realize true nature and break free from this cycle, achieving liberation.

Buddhism also holds that beings are reborn and that those rebirths are shaped by karma, but it emphasizes that there is no permanent self guiding these transitions. The path to liberation in Buddhism comes through ethical conduct, meditation, and insight into the nature of reality.

Because of these beliefs, Hinduism and Buddhism are the traditions most commonly associated with both reincarnation and karma. Sikhism also includes reincarnation and karma, while Judaism and Christianity, and Islam, generally teach a single life followed by judgment rather than ongoing rebirth.